Even When Traveling Through a Storm, Some Paths are More Pleasant than Others
December 30, 2022
It can be very expensive to try to convince the markets you are right.
—Ed Seykota
We can’t control the market. This should be self-evident, but it doesn’t always feel that way.
How many times are you convinced that the market will do X, only to have it do Y?
The cost of this inherent flaw in our DNA is not just to our egos. The future financial well-being of real people is at stake.
Many of those real people, possibly including you and your clients, likely did not expect the market environment we saw in 2022. It also probably didn’t fit nicely within a financial plan.
As a systematic investing firm, Blueprint Investment Partners and our investment process has no expectations. In fact, our only expectation is that our process will be executed with intense discipline and focus.
This doesn’t mean that we like bear markets. The reality is that our team, as humans, are just as prone to emotional biases about the market as anyone. Fortunately, our systematic investment process is not.
In this month’s Co-Founders’ Note, we discuss our systematic investing process in the context of 2022’s market environment. While the short-term destination is out of our hands, we think we have more control over the long-term outcome and the ride to get there. In our estimation, utilizing a rules-based process provides financial advisors and their clients with a more pleasant experience and path.
But first, here’s a summary of our take on what transpired in the markets in December.
Asset-Level Overview: Market Talking Points for Financial Advisors
Equities & Real Estate
In last month’s Co-Founders’ Note we cautioned that despite increases off the October low, U.S. equities had not yet broken the declining trendline of 2022, and thus it would be difficult to classify any rally as significant. Indeed, the promise of a prolonged Santa Claus rally was dashed after November’s strong close resulted in yet another failed high in December. The December decline is enough to send U.S. equities back into a downtrend in the intermediate timeframe, joining the long-term downtrend. Our portfolios will move further underweight in response.
International equities also declined in December, but developed markets managed to maintain their intermediate-term uptrend for now. Thus, exposure in our portfolios will not change.
After flirting with a trend change, emerging markets continued to experience downtrends, which means our portfolios will remain at or near their minimum allocation.
Our portfolios continue to hold minimum allocations to real estate securities, as they continue to be weaker than their equity counterparts both domestically and internationally. Until some light is visible at the end of the rate-hike tunnel, it will be a challenge for this asset class to produce meaningful positive attribution.
Fixed Income & Alts
Many bond instruments briefly produced their first uptrends in 2022 over relatively shorter timeframes. However, that quickly faded with declines forcing downtrends as we end the year. International bonds continue to maintain an intermediate-term uptrend but will remain underweight in the portfolios given their long-term downtrend.
Gold continues its steady climb from early November lows and is at its highest level since around summertime. Last month we increased exposure due to the emergence of an intermediate-term uptrend, which continued in December. If the trend continues, gold is on pace for a long-term uptrend at some point in January. For now, exposure remains unchanged and underweight but poised to increase further.
Sourcing for this section: Barchart.com, Total Stock Market ETF Vanguard (VTI), 12/31/2021 to 12/30/2022; Barchart.com, S&P 500 SPDR (SPY), 12/31/2021 to 12/30/2022; and Barchart.com, Gold Trust Ishares (IAU), 9/30/2022 to 12/30/2022
3 Potential Catalysts for Trend Changes: Giving Clients the Context
Declining Population Growth: America’s population grew 0.4% this year, per Census Bureau figures released this month. The latest data shows a continuing trend of historically slow growth, which adds pressure to a tight labor market. The U.S. added 1.3 million people in the year that ended July 1 for a total population of 333.3 million. That includes 245,000 more births than deaths, a surplus that has long supplied much of the nation’s growth. The other component is net migration, which measures people moving in and out of the country. This figure grew by 1 million. Long-term economic growth is heavily dependent on population growth.
Declining Spending: Consumer spending and business demand softened late this year, while inflation eased, indicating a slowing U.S. economy. Personal spending increased 0.1% in November from the prior month, which is a significant pullback from the 0.9% increase in October. Households increased spending on services while decreasing on goods. The spending was flat when adjusted for inflation.
Declining Home Sales: Existing-home sales in the U.S. slid in November for a 10th straight month. The latest data extends a record streak of declines. Sales of previously owned homes declined 7.7% in November from the prior month, which is a 35.4% decline from a year prior. This streak of declines is the longest on record in data that goes back to 1999. The Federal Reserve has raised rates seven times this year to combat high inflation by slowing spending, hiring, and investment. As a result, mortgage rates have climbed to above 7% in early November from 3.1% at the end of 2021.
Sourcing for this section: The Wall Street Journal, “U.S. Population Growth Remains Sluggish Despite Uptick This Year,” 12/22/2022; The Wall Street Journal, “Consumer Spending Tapered Off Ahead of the Holidays,” 12/23/2022; and The Wall Street Journal, “U.S. Home Sales Post Record 10th Straight Month of Declines,” 12/21/2022
If Trend Following Is So Great, Why Doesn’t Everyone Do It?
You do not rise to the level of your goals. You fall to the level of your systems.
—James Clear
Sourcing for this section: Barchart.com, Total Stock Market ETF Vanguard (VTI), 5/24/2021 to 12/31/2021; Barchart.com, Total Stock Market ETF Vanguard (VTI), 10/1/2022 to 12/30/2022; and Barchart.com, S&P 500 SPDR (SPY), 10/1/2022 to 12/30/2022
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